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Applied Aerodynamics

Interferometry
Ultra High-Speed Differential Interferometry


Interferometry image: gunshot

Ultra high-speed differential interferometry uses a polarized white light source and a Wollaston prism. It is used for ultra high-speed visualizations of unsteady aerodynamic phenomena, to generate quantitative mass density data for a two-dimensional or axisymmetrical flow. The time variation of the mass density field can be reconstructed by taking several instantaneous interferograms in succession.

Optical Setup

  • Direct differential interferometry using wide-field (up to 400 mm) bi-prism in wollastonite
  • Two systems:  
    • Single passage through the test section in parallel beams, with compensator and self-compensation (optical setup, beam path)
    • Dual passage through the test section in slightly divergent beams, with compensator and self-compensation (optical setup, beam path
  • Interval t between two frames: t=28µs, exposure time for each interferogram: 0.75 µs
  • Automated wollastonite biprism control and analysis


Differential interferometry setup (dual path setup)

 


Light beam path (dual path setup)

 

montage
Single passage setup

Visualization Examples

photo
Hypersonic flow around a cone

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photo

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Ultra high-speed direct interferograms of the flow
around a cylinder, deltat = 70 µs.

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Ultra High-Speed Differential Interferometry

Trichromatic Laser Interferometry


Last Update:3 April 2006 - © ONERA 2009 - Terms of use