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Applied Aerodynamics

Interferometry
Trichromatic Laser Interferometry


Flow around a cylinder at Mach 0.4

Trichromatic laser interferometry uses three monochromatic lines (red, green, and blue) as the light source for an interferometer. The optical technique combines the advantages of differential interferometry using a white source (for measuring small path-length differences), a unique central white fringe (zero path-length difference), and separate-reference interferometry (measuring large path-length differences). The time variation of the mass density field can be reconstructed by taking several instantaneous interferograms in succession.

Optical Setup

  • Innova Spectrum 70 laser (mixed argon and krypton), 4.2 W power in multi-line mode
  • Parasitic lines filtered out by birefringent grating and Glan-Thomson polarizers
  • 100 mW in red, green, and blue lines each
  • Laser polarization rotated by achromatic semi-wave grating
  • 50 µm slit added for better interference fringe contrast

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Laser implanted as Onera interferometer light source

viZualisation ExAmples

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Mach 0,4

Mach 0,75

Interferograms of flow around a cylinder

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Ultra High-Speed Differential Interferometry

Trichromatic Laser Interferometry


Last Update:4 April 2006 - © ONERA 2009 - Terms of use